2024 8chan website reddit

Bad Seed. VICE reported this week that the worst has come to pass : a guy trained an artificial intelligence using millions of 4chan posts, and then turned the resulting monstrosity loose on the .... 15 day sacramento weather

5. Reddit. One of the fastest-growing websites around, Reddit was started in 2004 by then-college students Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian. The site allows community members to submit links to ...DeepDotWeb. DeepDotWeb was a news site dedicated to events in and surrounding the dark web featuring interviews [1] [2] and reviews about darknet markets, [3] [4] [5] Tor hidden services, privacy, bitcoin, and related news. The website was seized on May 7, 2019, during an investigation into the owners' affiliate marketing model, in which they ...8kun, anteriormente chamado 8chan, Infinitechan ou Infinitychan (estilizado como ∞chan ), é um imageboard americano composto de sub-fóruns criados pelos usuários. Cada sub-fórum é moderado pelo seu proprietário, com interação mínima da administração do site. [ 1] Para ter um conselho, é preciso criá-lo ou reivindicá-lo se o ...Cheap web hosting Reddit users recommend in 2023: Hostinger – overall best cheap web hosting recommended by Reddit. InterServer – feature-rich web hosting with affordable monthly billing. DreamHost – reliable hosting specializing in WordPress. Bluehost – beginner-friendly web hosting with a good reputation on Reddit.Charakteristika. Uživatelé na 4chan jsou zodpovědní za popularizaci či vymyšlení nespočetného množství internetových memů typu Lolcats, Rickrolling, Bailey Jay, Chocolate Rain, Pedobear, Mudkipz, IMMA CHARGIN MAH LAZOR či Chuck Norris. Také Zyzz, známý bodybuilder, zde na sebe poprvé upoutal pozornost, díky čemuž se ...DuckDuckGo. DuckDuckGo ( DDG) is an internet privacy company. DuckDuckGo offers a number of products oriented towards helping people protect their privacy online, [5] most notably, a private search engine, a tracker-blocking browser extension, email protection and app tracking protection.8chan; C. Controversial Reddit communities; I. IFunny; Iron March; P /pol/ R. R/The Donald; R/TheRedPill; S. Stormfront (website) T. Terrorgram This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 06:18 (UTC). Text is available …Reddit traders have a reputation for high-risk, high-volatility stocks, but WallStreetBets is about more than just memes and "YOLO" trades. Apple has been one of the best and most consistent blue ...Of the problems reported, 47% related to problems with the app while 45% related to problems with the website. What we know so far A further 8% of problems were linked to Reddit's server connection.VICE reported this week that the worst has come to pass : a guy trained an artificial intelligence using millions of 4chan posts, and then turned the resulting monstrosity loose on the web ...Best Sexting Sites and Apps For NSFW Messaging in 2023. Best Free Sites: Best for local sexting – Instabang. Best overall sexting website – Arousr. Best new sexting site – Sweetsext. Best ...Use AppValley: AppValley is like an alternative App Store. Once you install the app, search for and install Fortune. You will be able to browse 4chan through Fortune. Use Lucky Chan: Lucky Chan is ...44,000,000 [4] Unlimited uploads with 30 MB limit per image for all account types. Dronestagram. France. Free, Dronestagram is a photo sharing community dedicated to drone photography. The site that has been described as " Instagram for drones ", allows hobbyists to share their geo-referenced aerial photos and videos.Boystown. Boystown (stylized in logo as BOYS TOWN) was a child pornography website run through the Tor network as a hidden service. A high-ranking employee of a German security agency who receives "requests from the German government, from any public authorities, from the Ministry of Defense, from the BKA and anything else to check the security ... Founded in 1824, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is America’s first technological research university. Rensselaer encompasses five schools, over 30 research centers, more than 140 academic programs including 25 new programs, and a dynamic community made up of over 6,800 students and 104,000 ...Nicholas Lim (born 1997 or 1998) is a technology entrepreneur and software developer based in Vancouver, Washington. Lim and his companies provide services to alt-tech, far-right and neo-Nazi websites, such as The Daily Stormer, a neo-Nazi message board website, 8chan, the home of the far-right QAnon conspiracy theory, and Kiwi Farms, a harassment and anti-trans forum. Legal frameworks around fictional pornography depicting minors vary depending on country and nature of the material involved. Laws against production, distribution and consumption of child pornography generally separate images into three categories: real, pseudo, and virtual. Pseudo-photographic child pornography is produced by digitally …Tumblr (pronounced "tumbler") is a microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by American company Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content …2chan may refer to: . 2channel (also 2chan, 2ch or 2ch.net), a defunct Japanese textboard founded by Hiroyuki Nishimura . 5channel (or 5ch and 5ch.net), its successor owned by American businessman Jim Watkins (also the owner of 8chan); 2ch.sc, a fork of 2channel created and owned by Hiroyuki Nishimura; Futaba Channel or 2chan (2chan.net), an …The first Hidden Wiki was operated through the .onion pseudo top-level domain which can be accessed only by using Tor or a Tor gateway. [1] Its main page provided a community-maintained link directory to other hidden services, including links claiming to offer money laundering, contract killing, cyber-attacks for hire, contraband chemicals, and ...Use AppValley: AppValley is like an alternative App Store. Once you install the app, search for and install Fortune. You will be able to browse 4chan through Fortune. Use Lucky Chan: Lucky Chan is ... Hansa (market) Hansa was an online darknet market which operated on a hidden service of the Tor network . On July 20, 2017, it was revealed that it had been compromised by law enforcement for several weeks before closing shortly following AlphaBay as a culmination of multinational law enforcement cooperation in Operation Bayonet. [2] [3] Sanctioned websites. As part of UK sanctions against Russia, ISPs are required to take "reasonable steps to prevent" users accessing "an internet service provided by" a person …Tor (anonymity network) Dark web. Web portals. Underground culture. Online services. Hidden category: Commons category link is on Wikidata. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0 ; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the .The first Hidden Wiki was operated through the .onion pseudo top-level domain which can be accessed only by using Tor or a Tor gateway. [1] Its main page provided a community-maintained link directory to other hidden services, including links claiming to offer money laundering, contract killing, cyber-attacks for hire, contraband chemicals, and ...Category:Child pornography websites Help Pages in category "Child pornography websites" The following 7 pages are in this category, out of 7 total. This list may not reflect recent changes . 0-9 8chan B Boystown (website) C Childs Play (website) Controversial Reddit communities L Lolita City P Playpen (website) W Welcome to Video case20 Mar 2019 ... Website known for behavior banned by mainstream platforms was chosen by mosque shooter to announce his deadly plan.InfoWars is an American far-right conspiracy theory and fake news website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999, and operates under Free Speech Systems LLC. Talk shows and other content for the site are created primarily in studios at an undisclosed location in an industrial area in the outskirts of Austin, Texas. Reports in 2017 stated that the InfoWars …Dvach. Dvach ( Russian: Двач, from dva "two" and "chan"), also known as 2ch, is the largest Russian anonymous imageboard. [1] It originally began in 2006 and was shut down in 2009. It was succeeded by many copies, one of which became more popular than the original. It is currently known as 2ch.hk and run by Nariman Namazov, nicknamed Abu.Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation.BBCode ("Bulletin Board Code") is a lightweight markup language used to format messages in many Internet forum software. It was first introduced in 1998. The available "tags" of BBCode are usually indicated by square brackets ( [ and ]) surrounding a keyword, and are parsed before being translated into HTML. [1]Lolita City was a child pornography website that used hidden services available through the Tor network. The site hosted images and videos of underage males and females ranging up to 17 years of age (18 is the minimum legal age in many jurisdictions, including the US, for a person to appear in pornography). [1] [2] [3] The website was hosted by ... 1337x. 1337x is a website that provides a directory of torrent files and magnet links used for peer-to-peer file sharing through the BitTorrent protocol. [1] According to the TorrentFreak news blog, 1337x is the second most popular torrent website as of 2023. [2] Happy Merchant. Caricature illustration of a stereotypical Jewish man. First appearance. Artwork by A. Wyatt Mann. The Happy Merchant is a common name for an image that depicts an antisemitic caricature of a Jewish man. The Happy Merchant is common on imageboards such as 4chan where it is frequently used in a hateful or disparaging context.Just two months of being taken down for criminal and dangerous activity, 8chan — now 8kun — is back, and reportedly asking users not to commit crimes. Latest Videos.4chan. פוֹר צ'אֵן (ב אנגלית: 4chan ), ידוע גם כ" יוֹצוּבַה צ'אֵנֵל " (ב יפנית: 四葉, ארבעה עלים ), היא מערכת פורומים מבוססת תמונות בשפה האנגלית. האתר נוסד ב-1 באוקטובר 2003 על ידי כריסטופר פול ( אנ'), הפעיל ...8chan 404 After the mass shooter who killed 22 people in Texas last weekend posted his white supremacist manifesto to the online forum 8chan, the web infrastructure company Cloudflare gave the... Nov 4, 2019 · Just two months of being taken down for criminal and dangerous activity, 8chan — now 8kun — is back, and reportedly asking users not to commit crimes. Latest Videos Doja Cat takes on the 'Hot ... e. Stormfront is a neo-Nazi Internet forum, and the Web 's first major racial hate site. [2] [3] The site is focused on propagating white nationalism, Nazism, antisemitism (especially anti-semitic conspiracy theories) and islamophobia, as well as anti-feminism, homophobia, [4] transphobia, Holocaust denial, and white supremacy. [5] [6] Most of the time, we take the internet for granted. So when something goes wrong (like Twitter crashes or your boss decides to block Reddit at work) it can come as a real shock. Most of the time, we take the internet for granted. So when so...THQ Nordic GmbH (formerly Nordic Games GmbH) is an Austrian video game publisher based in Vienna.Formed in 2011, it is a publishing subsidiary of Embracer Group.Originally named Nordic Games, as was the parent company, both companies were renamed THQ Nordic in August 2016 after the parent company had acquired the "THQ" trademark in …Fredrick Robert Brennan (born February 21, 1994) is an American software developer and type designer who founded the imageboard website 8chan in 2013, before going on to repudiate it in 2019.Category: Child pornography websites. ... 8chan; B. Boystown (website) C. Childs Play (website) Controversial Reddit communities; L. Lolita City; P. Playpen (website) W. …30 Sept 2019 ... I'll definitely be following this website with interest; I'm a huge fan of sites that allow anonymous posting as well as how Reddit can create ...URL. https://8kun.top/. 8kun, tidigare 8chan, även kallat I nfinitechan, har ∞chan som logga och är ett engelskspråkigt Internetforum där användare huvudsakligen konverserar genom att lägga upp bilder. Webbplatsen består av användarskapade forum där skaparen fungerar som forumets administratör och moderator. Användare kommunicerar ... 44,000,000 [4] Unlimited uploads with 30 MB limit per image for all account types. Dronestagram. France. Free, Dronestagram is a photo sharing community dedicated to drone photography. The site that has been described as " Instagram for drones ", allows hobbyists to share their geo-referenced aerial photos and videos.Alternatives to Reddit, Stumbleupon and Digg include sites like Slashdot, Delicious, Tumblr and 4chan, which provide access to user-generated content. These sites all offer their users a way to publicly share photos, information and links.The Guardian "Accusations were hurled at Quinn via gamer forums and sites like Reddit and 4Chan. Gaming news blog Kotaku clarified that an alleged breach of journalistic objectivity concerning Quinn ... The source says "He says he’s been posting in /pol/, the 4chan and 8chan’s anarchic, often right-leaning “Politically Incorrect” boards ...Pages in category "Alt-right Internet forums". The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. This list may not reflect recent changes . Incel (/ ˈ ɪ n s ɛ l / IN-sel) is a portmanteau of "involuntary celibate". Originally coined as "INVCEL" around 1993 - 1997 by a queer Canadian female student known as Alana, to explore her involuntary celibacy, the term rose to prominence in the 2010s as it became closer associated with an online subculture of people (mostly white male and heterosexual) who define themselves as unable to ... Porn Wikileaks was a wiki website which contained the personal information, including the real names, of over 15,000 pornographic actors.The information came from a patient database managed by AIM Medical Associates which has closed due to the lawsuits caused by the leaks, a clinic where many pornographic film performers were tested for sexually …5 Aug 2019 ... It is the latest internet services firm to cut ties with the far-right forum after Cloudflare, a web infrastructure and security firm, ...Just two months of being taken down for criminal and dangerous activity, 8chan — now 8kun — is back, and reportedly asking users not to commit crimes. Latest Videos.DDoS-Guard is a Russian Internet infrastructure company which provides DDoS protection and web hosting services. Researchers and journalists have alleged that many of DDoS-Guard's clients are engaged in criminal activity, and investigative reporter Brian Krebs reported in January 2021 that a "vast number" of the websites hosted by DDoS-Guard …The Hub (forum) The Hub was a discussion forum on Tor hidden services on the dark web focused on darknet market [2] reviews, [3] cryptocurrency and security . Second in popularity only to reddit 's /r/DarkNetMarkets, [4] the site was launched in January 2014 as a more secure, verifiable and discreetly moderated alternative. [5]LiveLeak was a British video sharing website, headquartered in London. The site was founded on 31 October 2007, in part by the team behind the Ogrish.com shock site which closed on the same day. [2] LiveLeak aimed to freely host real footage of politics, war, and many other world events and to encourage and foster a culture of citizen journalism .WikiLeaks ( / ˈwɪkiliːks /) is a publisher and media organisation founded in 2006. It operates as a non-profit and is funded by donations [13] and media partnerships. It has published classified documents and other media provided by anonymous sources. [14] It was founded by Julian Assange, an Australian editor, publisher, and activist, who ...It makes no sense to have the inclusion of pedophilia, considering other major sites like reddit, 4chan, and even twitter have had problems with it. As for lolicon, other sites have …4chan is an English language website based on the Japanese Futaba Channel where people can post and discuss pictures and other images. Sites such as these are called imageboards. It was started in 2003 by "moot" also known as Christopher Poole, who was 15 years old at the time. On the website, users post pictures and discuss them.Groypers are a loosely defined group of followers and fans of Nick Fuentes, a white nationalist, far-right political commentator and livestreamer. [8] [2] After Fuentes, there is no clear second in the Groyper hierarchy. Groypers are named after a cartoon amphibian named "Groyper", which is a variant of the Internet meme Pepe the Frog .Charakteristika. Uživatelé na 4chan jsou zodpovědní za popularizaci či vymyšlení nespočetného množství internetových memů typu Lolcats, Rickrolling, Bailey Jay, Chocolate Rain, Pedobear, Mudkipz, IMMA CHARGIN MAH LAZOR či Chuck Norris. Také Zyzz, známý bodybuilder, zde na sebe poprvé upoutal pozornost, díky čemuž se ...dark0de, also known as Darkode, is a cybercrime forum and black marketplace described by Europol as "the most prolific English-speaking cybercriminal forum to date". [1] [2] The site, which was launched in 2007, serves as a venue for the sale and trade of hacking services, botnets, malware, stolen personally identifiable information, credit ...Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative measures, an estimate of the extent of online misogyny among Nordic men is reached. Based upon a ...The Supreme Court of South Korea ruled on November 8, 2019, that sexually explicit anime and manga depicting minors are child pornography, overturning a previous decision by a lower court. According to The Korea Herald, this decision was made as a result of the prosecution of a 45-year-old man, known only by his surname "Lim". Sanctioned websites. As part of UK sanctions against Russia, ISPs are required to take "reasonable steps to prevent" users accessing "an internet service provided by" a person …A sticker with the slogan publicly displayed in 2017 "It's okay to be white" (IOTBW) is an alt-right slogan which originated as part of an organized trolling campaign on the website 4chan's discussion board /pol/ in 2017. A /pol/ user described it as a proof of concept that an otherwise innocuous message could be used maliciously to spark media backlash.8. XBet – Leading Online Casino & Sportsbook. XBet is one of the world’s best cryptocurrency gambling sites that allows you to access multiple betting avenues with one single account. Players ...7 Aug 2019 ... Security platform Cloudflare ditched 8chan, leaving it vulnerable to attacks. The extremist forum appears to remain knocked offline.2 – MyVidster. MyVidster isn’t a video hosting site. Yet it provides a similar experience to that of LiveLeak. It does this by sourcing high quality videos from a wide variety of websites on ...archive.todayarchive.is) is a web archiving site, founded in 2012, that saves snapshots on demand, and has support for -heavy sites such as Google Maps and progressive web apps such as Twitter [4] archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage including any functional live links; the other is a of the page.The Hub (forum) The Hub was a discussion forum on Tor hidden services on the dark web focused on darknet market [2] reviews, [3] cryptocurrency and security . Second in popularity only to reddit 's /r/DarkNetMarkets, [4] the site was launched in January 2014 as a more secure, verifiable and discreetly moderated alternative. [5] Patrick Crusius, autor de la masacre, utilizó los foros de 8Chan para publicar su manifiesto de odio y documentar su ataque. Lo también fue el detonante para borrar la plataforma al quedarse sin hosting. Hace tres semana sin embargo, se anunció algo que ahora se convierte en realidad. 8Chan vuelve, pero ahora con otro nombre: 8kun. Migration ...Nicholas Lim (born 1997 or 1998) is a technology entrepreneur and software developer based in Vancouver, Washington. Lim and his companies provide services to alt-tech, far-right and neo-Nazi websites, such as The Daily Stormer, a neo-Nazi message board website, 8chan, the home of the far-right QAnon conspiracy theory, and Kiwi Farms, a …Bad Seed. VICE reported this week that the worst has come to pass : a guy trained an artificial intelligence using millions of 4chan posts, and then turned the resulting monstrosity loose on the ... 4 Aug 2019 ... Fredrick Brennan, the founder of 8chan, wants the site to be shut down following the mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio, ..."Cuckservative" is a pejorative formed as a portmanteau of "cuck", an abbreviation of the word "cuckold", and the political designation "conservative". It has become a derogatory label used by white nationalists and the alt-right in the United States to denigrate other conservatives.. The word "cuckservative" reached a high level of mainstream political …Holocaust denial. Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory [1] [2] that asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. [3] [4] [5] Holocaust denial involves making one or more of the following false claims: [6] [7] [8]AskReddit, sometimes stylized as Ask Reddit or Ask Reddit..., [2] [3] is a subreddit on the website Reddit, where users can submit open-ended questions to which other users can then reply. [4] The subreddit describes its focus as "to ask and answer questions that elicit thought-provoking discussions". [5] As of July 2015, AskReddit was the most ...Website. www .qanonanonymous .com. QAnon Anonymous ( QAA) is an investigative journalism podcast that analyzes and debunks conspiracy theories. It is co-hosted by Travis View (pen name of Logan Strain [3] ), Julian Feeld, [4] and Jake Rockatansky, [1] alongside British correspondent: Annie Kelly, [2] Canadian correspondent: Liv Agar. [2] Aug 5, 2019 · Pero actualmente 8chan es conocido por ser un megáfono para los atacantes de tiroteos en masa y como plataforma de reclutamiento de violentos supremacistas blancos. Y Brennan, que dejó de trabajar con el actual dueño del sitio hace un año, pide que lo cierren antes de que lleve a nuevos actos de violencia. "Cierren el sitio -dijo Brennan ... The video went viral after her death on October 10, 2012, receiving over 1,600,000 views by October 13, 2012, with news websites from around the world linking to it. Facebook photo of Todd During the video, Todd writes that when she was in 7th grade (2009–10), around the same time she moved in with her father, [20] she used video chat to meet ...Everygame – Best sportsbook on Reddit for soccer betting. XBet – Highly online competitive sports betting lines. Lucky Block – Wide variety of sports and great live betting. BetNow ...

Dread is a popular community hub which has been described as a " Reddit -style forum" and the successor of the seized DeepDotWeb for discussion around market law enforcement activity and scams. [4] [5] It came to prominence in 2018 after Reddit banned several darknet market discussion communities, rapidly reaching 12,000 registered users within .... Channel 7 weather omaha

Aug 3, 2017 · 4chan hackers take over city billboard to broadcast hate memes. Including Trump as Pepe the Frog. By Gianluca Mezzofiore on August 3, 2017. Members of 4chan's /pol/ board, the hotbed of the alt ... 4chan hackers take over city billboard to broadcast hate memes. Including Trump as Pepe the Frog. By Gianluca Mezzofiore on August 3, 2017. Members of 4chan's /pol/ board, the hotbed of the alt ...If one proxy site is blocked, there might be other alternative proxy sites or mirror sites that serve the same purpose but have different URLs. 3. Tor Browser: Tor is one of the private web browsers and it uses the Tor network to access the web anonymously, making it harder for ISPs to detect and block specific sites.DeepDotWeb. DeepDotWeb was a news site dedicated to events in and surrounding the dark web featuring interviews [1] [2] and reviews about darknet markets, [3] [4] [5] Tor hidden services, privacy, bitcoin, and related news. The website was seized on May 7, 2019, during an investigation into the owners' affiliate marketing model, in which they ... List of Internet forums. An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. [1] …8chan (8kun, Infinitechan, Infinitychan, ∞chan)은 사용자가 만든 메시지 보드로 구성된 미국 의 극우 이미지보드 웹사이트이다. 소유자는 각 게시판을 관리하며 사이트 관리에서는 최소한의 소통만 유지한다. [1] 2019년 8월 오프라인으로 접어든뒤, 이 사이트자체는 8kun으로 ...The Hub (forum) The Hub was a discussion forum on Tor hidden services on the dark web focused on darknet market [2] reviews, [3] cryptocurrency and security . Second in popularity only to reddit 's /r/DarkNetMarkets, [4] the site was launched in January 2014 as a more secure, verifiable and discreetly moderated alternative. [5]The New York Times called 8chan a "website for the 'alt right,' an internet-based movement associated with white nationalism". [1] [2] Benjamin ( talk) 18:21, 18 September 2016 (UTC) References. "Donald Trump's Star of David Tweet Came From a Fringe Website, a Report Says". The New York Times.Other names. Philip Hedley. Occupation. Streamer. Years active. since 2019. Known for. White supremacist activism. Tor Gustafsson Brookes (born either 1997 or 1998), [1] better known by his online alias CatboyKami, is an Australian streamer [2] known for his various online activities connected to far-right activism.Ahmia is also affiliated with Hermes Center for Transparency and Digital Rights, an organization that promotes transparency and freedom-enabling technologies. [7] In July 2015 the site published a list of hundreds of fraudulent fake versions of web pages (including such sites as DuckDuckGo, as well a dark web page). archive.todayarchive.is) is a web archiving site, founded in 2012, that saves snapshots on demand, and has support for -heavy sites such as Google Maps and progressive web apps such as Twitter [4] archive.today records two snapshots: one replicates the original webpage including any functional live links; the other is a of the page.e. Stormfront is a neo-Nazi Internet forum, and the Web 's first major racial hate site. [2] [3] The site is focused on propagating white nationalism, Nazism, antisemitism (especially anti-semitic conspiracy theories) and islamophobia, as well as anti-feminism, homophobia, [4] transphobia, Holocaust denial, and white supremacy. [5] [6]Although these are commonly considered as distinctly hateful, racist, and misogynistic, the prevalence of hate speech in these communities has not been ...Messaging. Briar (software) – uses onion services as address when message medium is internet [10] Cryptocat [11] (defunct) Keybase [12] Ricochet (software) - uses Tor network by default for message sending and receiving [13] TorChat (defunct)LiveLeak was a British video sharing website, headquartered in London. The site was founded on 31 October 2007, in part by the team behind the Ogrish.com shock site which closed on the same day. [2] LiveLeak aimed to freely host real footage of politics, war, and many other world events and to encourage and foster a culture of citizen journalism . Founded in 1824, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is America’s first technological research university. Rensselaer encompasses five schools, over 30 research centers, more than 140 academic programs including 25 new programs, and a dynamic community made up of over 6,800 students and 104,000 ...Alpha male and beta male, or simply put alpha and beta, are pseudoscientific terms for men derived from the designation for alpha and beta animals in ethology.They may also be used with other genders, such as women, or additionally use other letters of the Greek alphabet (such as omega).The popularization of these terms to describe humans has been widely ….

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